Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka loaʻa kālā o ka mākeke o ka mīkini unuhi honua ma 2015 he US $ 364.48 miliona, a ua hoʻomaka e piʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ia manawa, e piʻi ana i US $ 653.92 miliona ma 2019. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka makahiki ulu ulu (CAGR) o ka loaʻa kālā mai 2015. a hiki i 2019 a hiki i 15.73%.
Hiki i ka unuhi unuhi mīkini ke ʻike i ke kamaʻilio haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā ʻōlelo like ʻole ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. ʻAʻole pono ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i ka unuhi mīkini. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻopau ʻakomi ka lolouila i ka unuhi ʻana, kahi e hoʻemi nui ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka unuhi. Eia hou, ua maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki o ka unuhi ʻana o ka mīkini, a hiki ke koho pololei ʻia ka mana o ka manawa unuhi. ʻO nā polokalamu kamepiula, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, holo wikiwiki loa, me ka wikiwiki ʻaʻole hiki i nā polokalamu kamepiula ke hoʻohālikelike i ka unuhi lima. Ma muli o kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, ua ulu wikiwiki ka unuhi mīkini i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻololi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao hohonu i ke kahua o ka unuhi mīkini, hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ka unuhi mīkini, a ua hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka unuhi ʻana i ka mīkini. Hānau hou ʻia ka unuhi mīkini ma lalo o ka mana o ke aʻo hohonu. Ma ka manawa like, ke hoʻomau nei ka pololei o nā hopena unuhi, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia nā huahana unuhi mīkini i kahi mākeke ākea. Ua manaʻo ʻia e 2025, ʻo ka huina kālā o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana unuhi mīkini honua e manaʻo ʻia e hiki i US $ 1,500.37 miliona.
Ka ʻikepili o ka mākeke unuhi mīkini ma nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua a me ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau ma ka ʻoihana
Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka mākeke loaʻa kālā nui loa i ka ʻoihana unuhi mīkini honua. I ka makahiki 2019, he $230.25 miliona ka nui o ka mākeke unuhi mīkini ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo 35.21% o ka māhele mākeke honua; ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka mākeke ʻEulopa i ka lua me ka hapa o 29.26%, me ka loaʻa kālā o ka mākeke o US $191.34 miliona; ʻo ke kolu o ka mākeke ʻAsia-Pākīpika, me ka māhele mākeke o 25.18%; ʻoiai ʻo ka huina o ʻAmelika Hema a me ka Middle East & Africa he 10% wale nō.
I ka makahiki 2019, ua puka mai ke ahulau. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo ʻAmelika ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau. ʻO ka PMI ʻoihana lawelawe US ma Malaki o ia makahiki ʻo 39.8, ʻo ka hāʻule nui loa o ka hoʻopuka mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili i ʻOkakopa 2009. Ua emi nā ʻoihana hou i ka helu moʻolelo a hāʻule nui hoʻi nā hoʻoiho. Ma muli o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau, ua pani ʻia ka ʻoihana a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka noi o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka ʻoihana hana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o 11% wale nō o ka hoʻokele waiwai, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana lawelawe ʻo 77% o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ia ka ʻāina me ka ʻoihana nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka māhele o kaʻoihana lawelawe ma nāʻoihana waiwai nui. Ke pani ʻia ke kūlanakauhale, ʻike ʻia ka palena o ka heluna kanaka, he hopena nui ia i ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana lawelawe, no laila ʻaʻole manaʻo maikaʻi ka wānana o nā hui honua no ka ʻoihana US.
I Malaki, ʻo ka blockade i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hana ʻoihana lawelawe ma ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka PMI ʻoihana lawelawe cross-border ʻEulopa i ka emi nui o kēlā me kēia mahina ma ka mōʻaukala, e hōʻike ana i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoihana tertiary ʻEulopa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa nui. ʻO ka helu PMI Italia ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka pilikia kālā 11 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka ʻikepili PMI ʻoihana lawelawe ma Sepania, Farani a me Kelemania i hōʻemi i kahi moʻolelo haʻahaʻa i 20 mau makahiki. No ka Eurozone holoʻokoʻa, ua hāʻule ka IHS-Markit composite PMI index mai 51.6 i Pepeluali a 29.7 i Malaki, ʻo ka pae haʻahaʻa loa mai ka noiʻi 22 mau makahiki i hala.
I ka wā o ke ahulau, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka pākēneka o ka unuhi mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana mālama olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi, ua loaʻa ka ʻoihana hana honua i kahi kī nui. ʻO ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau ma ka ʻoihana hana e hoʻopili i nā loulou nui a me nā hui āpau i ke kaulahao ʻoihana. I mea e pale aku ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ua ʻae nā ʻāina i nā hana pale a me nā kaohi e like me ka noho kaʻawale ʻana i ka home. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale i nā hana kuikahi, pāpā loa i nā kaʻa mai ke komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana mai, ka mālama pono ʻana i ka holo ʻana o nā kānaka, a me ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi. Ua pale kēia i nā limahana o ka ʻāina mai ka hoʻi ʻana mai a i ʻole hiki koke mai, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā limahana, a ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia hoʻi ka hele ʻana maʻamau, ka hopena o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā waihona waiwai o nā mea maka a me nā mea kōkua i nā pono o ka hana maʻamau, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka waihona waiwai o ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ke mālama i ka hana. Ua hāʻule hou ka ukana hoʻomaka o ka ʻoihana, a ua hāʻule nui nā kūʻai ma ka mākeke. No laila, ma nā wahi i koʻikoʻi ai ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, e kāohi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka unuhi mīkini i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-06-2024